Decision Style Measures

Measures of decision style assess the ways in which individuals approach decision making, or thinking more generally (e.g., whether individuals adopt a rigorous analytic style or a gut-based experiential style). Within decision style, we include:
  1. Measures of decision style, which were specifically designed to assess individuals' approaches to decision making.
  2. Measures of cognitive style, which were designed to assess individuals' approaches to thinking more generally, but have been successfully applied to decision making.
  3. Measures of epistemic motivation, which were designed to assess motivated cognition, but have been successfully applied to decision making. Closely related are measures of ambiguity (in)tolerance.
For measures relating to decision approach and decision competence, see decision approach measures.

Decision Style

Actively Open-Minded Thinking Beliefs (AOT)

Haran, Ritov, & Mellers (2013)
Assessment of Career Decision Making (ACDM)

Harren (1978)
Compensatory Style Questionnaire

Zakay (1990)
Decision Making Style Inventory (DMI)

Nygren (2000)
Decision Styles Questionnaire (DSQ)

Leykin & DeRubeis (2010)
Decision Styles Scale (DSS)

Hamilton et al. (2016)
General Decision-Making Style (GDMS)

Scott & Bruce (1995)
Independent-Interdependent Problem-Solving Scale

Rubin et al. (in press)
Intuitive-Analytical Judgment Scale

Sjöberg (2003)
Maximizing vs. Satisficing



Turner et al. (2012)

Schwartz et al. (2002)

Nenkov et al. (2008)

Diab et al. (2008)

Cognitive Style

Cognitive Style Index (CSI)

Allinson & Hayes (1996)
Cognitive Style Indicator (CoSI)

Cools & Van den Broeck (2007)
Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI)

Epstein & Meier (1989)
Following Affective States Test (FAST)

Gasper & Bramesfeld (2005)
Rational-Experiential Inventory



Epstein et al. (1995)

Epstein et al. (1996)

Epstein et al. (1996)

Norris et al. (1998)
Pacini & Epstein (1999)

Marks et al. (2008)
Reflection-Impulsivity scale (Japanese only)

Takigiku & Sakamoto (2001)
Thinking and Working Style (TWS)
Sagiv et al. (2010)

Epistemic Motivation

Also listed under Motivation: Fears & Needs: Epistemic Motivation
For related measures, see also Ambiguity (In)Tolerance

Multidimensional Attitude towards Ambiguity Scale (MAAS)
Foscha et al. (in press)
Need for (Cognitive) Closure Scale (NFCS)

Webster & Kruglanski (1994)
Need for Cognition (NFC)



Cacioppo & Petty (1982)

Cacioppo, Petty, & Kao (1984)

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