Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.


Table of Contents


Description


History of Use


References


Description:

Purpose

The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale was designed to assess self-esteem, which is defined as "a positive or negative attitude toward...the self." More specifically, the Rosenberg scale assesses the "feeling that one is 'good enough'" rather than a feeling of superiority over others.
Questions

10 items using 4-point ratings (strongly disagree to strongly agree)
Sub-scales

N/A
Domain


Psychometrics


Sample items

  • On the whole, I am satisfied with myself.
  • At times I think I am no good at all. (reverse scored)

References:

Scale:
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Selected Uses:
  • Hanley, A. & Wilhelm, M. S. (1992). Compulsive buying: An exploration into self-esteem and money attitudes. Breaking the silence: The moderating effects of self-monitoring in predicting speaking up in the workplace. Journal of Economic Psychology, 13(1), 5-18. doi: 10.1016/0167-4870(92)90049-D
  • Premeaux, S. F. & Bedeian, A. G. (2003). Breaking the silence: The moderating effects of self-monitoring in predicting speaking up in the workplace. Journal of Management Studies, 40(6), 1537-1562. doi: 10.1111/1467-6486.00390


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